Tag Archives: Vietnamese mythology

VIETNAMESE MYTHOLOGY: THE TRUNG SISTERS

The Trung Sisters, national goddesses of ancient Vietnam, atop their war elephants

The Trung Sisters, national goddesses of ancient Vietnam, atop their war elephants

THE TRUNG SISTERS – Trung Trac and her sister Trung Nhi occupy a special place in Vietnamese mythology. If you want a glib or simplistic comparison to approach their story with think of them as an ancient Vietnamese version of Lakshmibai of Jhansi in the history of India or Joan of Arc in Western lore. In the early 40’s C.E. Trung Trac led an uprising against the latest Chinese occupiers withher sister acting in a much smaller capacity according to all accounts but the Trung Sisters  are always mentioned as a team and iconography usually depicts them together astride their battle elephant.

 Trung Trac’s uprising, consisting largely of former noble families and by all accounts (even on the Chinese side) large numbers of female combatants, succeeded in driving the occupying forces far to the north. She then abolished all the Chinese taxes and restored Continue reading

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VIETNAMESE MYTH 2 PAGE UPDATED – THE CONCLUSION OF A WAR BETWEEN GODS

The final chapter of the epic myth A War Between Gods.

For the earlier chapters and more Vietnamese myths click here:  https://glitternight.com/vietnamese-myth-2/

Canto VII – For months the conflict lasted in this manner, until finally the period of the year when Thuy Tinh was in charge of shepherding the rain clouds came to an end and one of the sea god Long Vuong’s daughters or granddaughters (accounts vary) began shepherding her clouds in for her designated part of the year. She had no quarrel with Tan Vien or Mi Nuong and so the rains returned to a milder state, allowing the flood waters to subside. Interestingly, that is similar to Native American myths in which hard rains are called “male rains” and soft rains are called “female rains”.

The carnage was incredible, with the remains of buildings and the corpses of land and sea animals who had died in the fighting scattered plentifully about the landscape. In some versions this war between gods brought on the end of mythical creatures like the lans (a mythical tiger/giraffe/saola/ lizard  hybrid creature) ,the makaras and the tiger-headed elephants and sometimes others.

The  creatures and mythical relics lost in the war varies and is sometimes used as a virtual catch- all for explaining the disappearance of items and beasts. It reminds me of how The Churning of the Ocean in Hindu mythology was at first used simply to explain how the gods produced Soma for their own consumption but then gradually more and more items were added to the list of things spawned by that event including Airavata, the elephant the storm god Indra rides and the love and beauty goddess Lakshmi herself (shades of Aphrodite being born of the sea foam caused by the severed genitals of Chronos. And for my British readers wouldn’t ”The Severed Genitals” make a great name for a pub? Okay, forget it.)

Tan Vien and Chua Con ho helped Hung Vuong XVIII and his people recover from the flood and Tan Vien also taught them ways of trying to safeguard against future deluges. Inevitably, each year, the period when Thuy Tinh would shepherd in the rain clouds he was in charge of returned and his attempt to take Mi Nuong from Tan Vien Mountain by force resumed. Thuy Tinh became known as the god of the monsoon rains and was dreaded because of the  harm he might cause on each of his returns. All friendship between him and Tan Vien was forgotten and the two remain bitter enemies to this  day.             

© Edward Wozniak and Balladeer’s Blog, 2010 and 2011. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this blog’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Edward Wozniak and Balladeer’s Blog with appropriate and specific direction to the original content.

 

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VIETNAMESE MYTH 2 PAGE UPDATED: PART 6 OF A WAR BETWEEN GODS

Here is the sixth chapter of the epic myth A War Between Gods, complete with another of my pet theories in comparative mythology. For all the chapters plus Vietnamese gods and goddesses click here: https://glitternight.com/vietnamese-myth-2/

CANTO VI – Thuy Tinh called down the strongest rains and the most furious winds the world had ever seen (but would see many times thereafter). Countless city and country dwellers were drowned in the deluge and rice paddies, dams, residences and estates of the lesser nobles were submerged. Tan Vien and the jungle animals he was the lord of were permtting humans to Continue reading

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VIETNAMESE MYTH 2 PAGE UPDATED: PART FIVE OF A WAR BETWEEN GODS

Here is the 5th chapter of the epic myth A War Between Gods. For the full story plus Vietnamese gods and goddesses click here:  https://glitternight.com/vietnamese-myth-2/

CANTO FIVE – Thuy Tinh had various forms of marine life scour the sea bottom for the items that could be obtained there. Once he had his quota of the objects he treacherously ordered various fish of all sizes to swallow any and all other items like them in order to unfairly prevent Tan Vien from finding any of the sea-related treasures. Next Thuy Tinh journeyed into the jungle on the surface world and began rounding up the land-related objects he needed to complete the list.

For his part Tan Vien had had the animals in the hills and jungles he ruled hunt down each of the land-related treasures he needed and now turned his attentions to trying to find the sub-aquatic items. Days went by with him having no success at locating even one of the objects. Meanwhile, the devoted tiger-god Chua Con Ho, was keeping Tan Vien up to date on the progress Thuy Tinh was making in compiling the inland treasures.

At last Tan Vien realized he had the answer to his problems. He returned to the mountain that bears his name and opened the book that the chief sea god Long Vuong had given him as a reward for saving his son (or grandson) Thuy Tinh’s life. The book’s power was to materialize any object the reader desired and so Tan Vien was quickly able to complete his list of the items he needed. 

Aided by various jungle animals, Tan Vien transported the objects to Hung Vuong XVIII’s palace while Thuy Tinh was still deep in the jungles endeavoring to complete the list. Tan Vien thus won the hand of Princess Mi Nuong and the two were married.

(This element of a book being used as the means of a god winning the hand of a bride puts me in mind of a Hindu myth. The gods Ganesha and Skanda, sons of Shiva and Parvati, the mountain goddess, compete for a bride. The task to be completed in the svayamvara in this case was to walk around the world. Skanda genuinely walked around the globe, which of course took a considerable amount of time.

The crafty Ganesha, often called the Hindu Thoth, simply read a book about the various nations in the world and then went to claim his bride, offering descriptions of the entire world as proof that he had supposedly walked around it. In a “bookless” version of the same myth Ganesha wins the contest by simply walking once in a circle around Shiva and Parvati, since one’s parents are the world)

The wedding ceremony and celebration feasts were held and the newlyweds were safely back at Tan Vien Mountain nearly a full day before Thuy Tinh and his retinue arrived at the palace. When Hung Vuong XVIII informed Thuy Tinh that he was too late, the god flew into a rage and vowed to attack Tan Vien in his mountain home and take Mi Nuong by force.

© Edward Wozniak and Balladeer’s Blog 2010, and 2011. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this blog’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Edward Wozniak and Balladeer’s Blog with appropriate and specific direction to the original content.

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VIETNAMESE MYTH 2 PAGE UPDATED: PART 4 OF A WAR BETWEEN GODS AND MORE!

Here is the fourth part of the Vietnamese epic myth A War Between Gods, plus added entries on myths associated with the reigns of Hung Vuong V and VI. For the other parts of A War Between Gods here is the link: https://glitternight.com/vietnamese-myth-2/

CANTO IV – Hung Vuong XVIII regarded the two remaining competitors for Mi Nuong’s hand with glee. He stated that the only competition that his daughter’s suitors hadn’t been subjected to was a test of raw power. Thuy Tinh demonstrated his power first, summoning the seasonal rains he was the lord of and bringing down such an intense downpour that rivers were quickly in danger of Continue reading

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VIETNAMESE MYTH 2 PAGE UPDATED: A WAR BETWEEN GODS CONTINUES

Part 3 of the epic myth A War Between Gods plus I added entries on myths set during the reigns of Hung Vuong III and Hung Vuong IV. For the full epic and entries on other Vietnamese gods Click here: https://glitternight.com/vietnamese-myth-2/

CANTO III – The day eventually arrived when Hung Vuong XVIII offered up Mi Nuong’s hand in marriage. Aristocrats came from as far away as  ancient India to compete for the hand of the legendarily beautiful princess. The patriarch of the Thuc family, who plotted to overthrow Hung Vuong XVIII, was among the Continue reading

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JEDI KNIGHTS IN ANCIENT VIETNAM? VIETNAMESE MYTH PAGE UPDATED

I just added an entry on the Eight Diamond Generals (that’s why the “Jedi Knights in ancient Vietnam” remark) as well as on the Earth goddess Hau Tho. Plus I Continue reading

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JANUARY 30TH UPDATE OF MY VIETNAMESE MYTHOLOGY PAGE

I just updated the page with the final chapter of the saga of the god Thach Sanh and with two new entries – one on Song Truong, the god of the tides and one on Ba Set, the goddess of lightning.

IX. THACH SANH’S DESTINY – The soldiers returned with the trusting Thach Sanh and the stolen crown jewels. At the king’s command they stripped him of his axe, bow and arrow and lute and ignored his pleas of innocence. They had him thrown into a cell to await the king’s judgement.

The sinister Ly Thong was encouraging the king to have  Thach Sanh executed before his upcoming marriage to Princess Quynh Nga. The magic lute that Long Vuong had given to Continue reading

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JANUARY 23RD UPDATE OF VIETNAMESE MYTHOLOGY PAGE

I just updated the page with another chapter in the saga of the god Thach Sanh plus I added 2 all-new entries: one on Chua Con Ho, the tiger-god and one on Ah Nhi, the Vietnamese god of fire. Click here: https://glitternight.com/vietnamese-myth/

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JANUARY 16TH UPDATE TO VIETNAMESE MYTHOLOGY PAGE

Just a note to point out that I added two more chapters to the saga of the god Thach Sanh and added an all-new entry – this time on the Ba Co. If you need a quick, glib comparison think of the Ba Co as the Vietnamese pantheon’s equivalent of the Sirens from Graeco-Roman myth or the goddess Ran from Teutono-Norse myth. Here is the link: https://glitternight.com/vietnamese-myth/  

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